Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatoses: the disease causes a rash in the form of silver -scaled pink plates, usually accompanied by itching.One way or another, about 3% of the entire population of our planet faces this pathology, that is, we are talking about millions of people.Psoriasis may appear at any age, although most of the time the first signs of the disease are found 15 to 25 or after 50. However, if you have never had psoriasis, it does not mean that it will never appear.About how psoriasis goes on and how it needs to be treated, everyone needs to know, because in the early stages the treatment of psoriasis is more effective.
The mechanism for the development of the disease
The reasons for the development of psoriasis are a real medical secret.Scientists have been seriously exploring this disease for over 150 years, but we still don't know as much as we would like.
The fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and not transmitted from person to person is known in the nineteenth century.But what does psoriasis cause?Today there are several theories in this score.Perhaps the whole thing is a violation of metabolic processes, perhaps in a genetic error.However, we already know exactly what is able to cause the development of the disease.
Changes in the immune system are guilty of everything.They can be due to genetically or occur due to the influence of some external factors.Neo-psychic factors (such as stress), skin lesions, take some drugs (especially antibiotic), alcoholism, infectious diseases can cause the disease to begin.
In any case, changes in body protection system work lead to the fact that the life cycle of skin cells becomes too short, they begin to share at a huge speed and have no time to die naturally.Therefore, the characteristic psoriatic plate is formed - a painful point that rises above the skin level and covered with dry scales.This process is accompanied by inflammation: there is a secretion of inflammation mediators, supporting its own inflammation and causing excessive formation of skin cells.It turns out that a vicious circle, and anyone who tries to heal psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this sequence.To facilitate the condition of psoriasis and obtain persistent remission, you need to suppress inflammatory processes, and ensure the intensive restoration of the skin and its barrier function.
Stages of psoriasis due to the degree of exacerbation
Three stages are clearly tracked during the disease:
Progressive stage
This is the beginning of the disease, and it is very stormy.Suddenly small, no longer pins, nodular eruptions occur on the skin.At the top of each knot, a small gray scale of the skin is noticeable.The rash grows and forms plates, the severe itch appears.Sometimes the plates are wet and, due to the function of impaired barrier of the skin in psoriasis, an infection can also come together at this stage.
Stationary
After a while, the process seems to freeze - the papules (inflamed nodules) do not pass, but the new ones no longer appear.The plains are covered with dry skin scales or crust.During this period, inflammation disappears.
Reduction Sitaday
In the last step of psoriasis, plates are gradually reduced and resolved (usually starting from the central part, so at the end of the internship, rings and bizarre patterns appear on the skin), peeling and itching.Very soon, only slightly different skin areas differ slightly in psoriatic plaques.
This is the conclusion of the psoriasis cycle, but not recovery.The whole process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it will occur repeatedly almost monthly.
It is important to know
Alcohol for psoriasis is extremely harmful.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffer from psoriasis about 5 times more often than indifferent to drinking.
Stages of the disease according to the degree of damage
Psoriasis is also classified by the severity of the lesions, dividing -a into light, medium and serious shapes.The difference between them is in the affected skin area.It is not difficult to calculate this number, even without the participation of an expert: the open palm of an adult is about 1% of the entire surface of the skin.
- A light form of psoriasis is called cases when less than 3% of the skin surface is affected.
- The average degree is 3 to 10% of the skin surface.
- A severe degree - 10% of total skin and more.
If psoriasis reaches the joints, it is a severe degree - regardless of the skin area suffered.
In medical practice, there are several shirts to evaluate the severity of psoriasis.They evaluate different factors - from the area of skin injuries to the level of disease activity.Most of the time, the PASI index called is used to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis at an early stage
Psoriasis treatment is more effective at the early stage.Therefore, it is so important to make a diagnosis in time.To say, you have psoriasis or other skin disease, you can only one dermatologist.However, you can recognize this disease yourself by various characteristic resources:
- Most of the time, psoriasis initially manifests itself in the arms and leg curves, the hair growth line or where the clothes are well touched with the body or the third - under the pants belt, several rubber or strips.
- At the beginning of the disease, a strongly itchy rash appears, covered with gray or silver skin scales that are easily removed.
- If you remove scales, shiny and slightly wet skin will be found under it.
- If you scrape the plate with a kind of spatula, removing the scales, the blood will appear in the place in the form of the smallest drops.However, the last way is better not to use for the determination regardless of psoriasis - it is very easy to bring an infection.
For total confidence, you need to consult a doctor, as patients themselves often confuse psoriasis with various types of lichen or allergic dermatitis and use inappropriate drugs for treatment.
What to do if you find symptoms of the early stage of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be healed once and for all, so the main purpose of therapy is to achieve persistent and long possible remission as long as possible.You may know that without proper treatment, psoriasis quickly acquires chronic character: exacerbations can occur up to 9 times a year, lasting up to 15 days.What to do if you suspect psoriasis?Often people, having discovered the signs of this disease, make a big mistake, using “heavy artillery” - hormonal ointments without consulting a doctor.Generally, patients explain a similar step because they supposedly heard from friends that these funds help quickly.This is a big mistake!
What is the danger of a self -medication?Psoriasis hormonal ointments have many side effects and against -indications.Applying them without a strict doctor's recommendation for the duration of use, frequency, body application area, as well as without considering the individual characteristics of your body, is extremely undesirable.
For the effective treatment of psoriasis in the early stages, non -Hormonal agents should be used, for example, based on zinc paint.Zinc pirition, or active zinc, is a very effective medicine for the treatment of psoriasis, which has a comprehensive effect:
- It suppresses excessive reproduction of skin cells and inflammation, reducing peeling and formation of psoriatic plates;
- relieves itching;
- Protects damaged skin from bacterial and fungal infections;
- Restores the lipid layer and skin protection functions.
Zinc Pirition does not cause cancellation syndrome, and the contrary list and side effects is minimal.The efficacy of zinc pydião in the treatment of psoriasis, including compared to hormonal drugs, is confirmed by several Russian and foreign studies.
The beneficial effect of ultraviolet radiation on the course of psoriasis has been known for a long time.If you have this diagnosis, try to go to the southern resorts with mineral sources during the holidays, where psoriasis is treated, bathing therapy, along with moderate sunny, provides a very good effect.